Birtu Ma Habar Xuseenbay Ahayd?.!!! Hiildan

Huuno waxad yeeshiin; horta walaxda Gantaalka ah ee la leeyahay way haboowday. Dee haba iska haboowdo haday rabtee, hadana maxay ugu dul haboowday hooygii H/Xuseen ee Sh Awaare?. Birtu ma H/Xuseenbay ahayd?. Mise H/Xuseenbay u dan lahayd?. Ma digtii Wilwilaha (Warmaheena laga waashoo, Hidde weeyee) reerku kaga dayaamiyay ee ay ku taageerayeen Madaxweyne Saylici, ayaa la mooday Nukliyeerkii Raashiya oo lasoo gatay dabadeedna lasoo ganay, markaasaa gantaalkan naf la caariga ah iskaga reeba la yidhi. Waa Su’aalo xiiso badan oo wali la isba weydiine, Birtu ayay ahayd?. !

Doorkii hore waynu ogaynoo waxa la yidhi, diyaarado an la garnayn ayaa Hargeysa dul gooshayay, habeeno iyo dharaaro. Nasiib wanaag diyaaradahaasina waxa soo duubay xitaa noocay u ekaayeen noo soo sawiray, Sateliteka Harowo.com, oo Diridhabe wakhtigaasi u fadhiyay Hargeysa. Hase yeeshee midkoodna nooma sheegin cidda ay raadinayeen. Warkii iigu danbeeyayse waxa la iigu xaqiijiyay inay diyaaradaahaas oo ilaa imika wareegi raadinayaan DhanXiir oo loo aqoonsaday argagaxisada qarnigan ee dhinacyada badan leh. DhanXiirna waxa la sheegay inuu si fiican ugu madhmadheeyiyay oo diyaaradahaasi arkiba kari waayeen, balse wali raadinayaan, DhanXiirna wali u madhmadheedhinayo. Isagana waxan leenahay; DhanXiiroow u madhmadheedhi.........u madhmadheedhi DhanXiiroow..... !

Hadaba marka kaftanka laga saaro; xaaladda dalka Soomaaliyeed guud ahaan ku jiro waa mid aad iyo aad u werwer badan. Ama SomaliYar ha noqoto ama Somaliweyn ha noqotee Dal faraha inoogu jira oo aynu ku faani karnaayi haba yaraatee ma jiro. Maxaa yeelay; Ma Xukumi karno hawadeena, Ma xukumi karno Badaheena, mana xukumi karno xuduudaheena, oo xaalku waa ‘Allay Baday Baroorta’. Waxaynu gacanta ugu jirnaa cadaawihii ugu weynaa ee madoobaa iyo kii ugu weynaa ee caddaa oo is bahaystay, waxayna noo sheegayaan farriin (message) in meel ka mid ah dalka Soomaaliyeed oo ka badbaadi karaysaayi oo gacanta aanay ku haynin, aanay haba yaraatee jirin. Badbaadiye waa Ilaahay, bulshada iyo beledka Soomaaliyeedna Allaha Badbaadiyo.

Beledkeygii Hooyoow
Baxsanoow Dalkaygoow
Ilaahbaan Baryaayaa
Inuu Ku Badbaadshee
Buul Nabadi Taalloo
Bulshadiisa Deeqoo
Idayl Lagu Badhaadho
Hakaa Yeelo Boqorkay

Wa-Billaahi Tawfiiq

Abdiqani Ateyeh

London UK

hiildan@yahoo.com

Reer Awdal Malaha Barnamij Siyaasadeed, Dhaqale, Jaaliyadeed Iwm...Siimoodi

Marka hore shacbiga reer awdal ee ku kala maqana aduunka dacaladisa waxan gadhsinaya salan
Ma jeclayn inaan hadalka sii badiyo ee waxan jeclan lahaa inaan god daloolada gobalku leyahay oo kooban halkani qoraal ahaan idinku soo gudbiyo sababtoo ah waxad arakysaa dad badan oo xaqiiqda ka fog kuna faraxsan waxan sal iyo raad lahayn marka anigu waxan tagay dalki hooyo waxan ku so araky dadbana kala hadal sida xalku yahay ,anigoo jeclaa inaan faah fahiyo waqtiga oon iisaamaxayn qoraal badan iyo dadka oo u bahan in loga dhigo qaybo ayan usoo kobay balse aniga igama aha dhaleecayn ee waxa jira inaan isla ogaano ayaan jeclan lahaa si aan hadhow xal wara uga gaadhno ,waxa horumar ee la gadhay way muuqatye .
ugu horeynba waxa kuu soo jidanaya ood arkaysaa isna odhanysaa maxaa wax looga qaban layahay waxyabaha ay ka midka yihin

Siyaasada

Sanadan danbe malaha siyaasiyiintu qadiyad midaysa balse ay noqatay ninba meeshi ka dirir taasina gobala waxay u si hagaysaa halak lagama soo laabtan ah waxad arakaysaa siyaasiyinta ku maqaan konfurta somaliya oon wax xidhidha la lahayn Gobalka ay ka soo jeedaan kuwa gobalka jogana ay u haystaan rag aan iyaga matalin,

Hadaynu Somaliland u soo labano ma jiraan urur ay leeyihin reer awdal ama iyagu samaysteen kuma laha barlamanka kuras aan faro ku tiris ahayn ,komoshinka ,wasiirada ,gudida imtaxanadka, Iwm .marka aad tidhaa sida u soortoobaysaa inaad saxada sidaa uga maqantan waxay kugu jawabayan shacbiga reer awdal ama odaysha matala waxaynu lenahay madaxwayne oo waliged maal aynan gadhin ayaan gadhanintaas indhagu miyay qaban wayeen waxay lagu qanacasan yahay madaxweyne dorasho ku man kara lagana qaadi karo balse kuma fikiraan kuraasta ma guuraanka ah .si kastaba xaalku ha ahaade shacbigu gobalka wada degana ee asxbta iyo xigaalka ahaa ayaa ku kala dhinta asxaabta ka jirta Somaliland hadana ma arakysid wax dan ah oo dhafsan magac .

xeebta gobalka awdal iyo duruufaah jira

Deegankani waxa ka socda loolan kaasi oo ay kula jira beelaha darifka ka xigaa , Inta badan dadka deegaanka marka aad la kulanto waxa ay kugu boobayaan cabasho ay ka cabanayaan maamulka xukuumada.abaaraha,biyo la’anta iyo muranka dhinaca xuduudaha oo ah u dhaxeeya saddexda degmo iyo qabaa’ilka halkaasi kaga xeeran yihin Degmooyinkasi waxa ay kala yihiin degmooyinka Baki, Saylac iyo Lughaya iyo sidoo kale degmada Gebiley.

sidaynu ogsoonahayna waxa dorasha ahi kama ay dhicin tuuloyinka hoos yimdama lughaya sida Cabdi Geedi, Ceel La Helay ceel shekhiwm.Sidoo kale waxa muran ka taaganyahay deegaamo ku yaala sil-silada buurelayd Golis, kuwaas oo u dhaxeeya degmooyinka Gabiley iyo Baki. waxaanay dheertahay kuwa kale dhul beereedyo kala ah caada iyo Mashruuca.
Dhulkani waxa beeray Sheekh Muxumed Raage oo ah sheikh ka soo jeeda dhinaca Gabiley. Sidaas darteed dadka ka soo jeeda degmada Gabiley waxay ku doodayaan inay tahay

deegaamadooda iyo beerahooda

Dhinaca kalena dadka beesha Ciisaha ayaa ka cabanaya inaanay gobolka
Degan tuuloyon ay ka mdi yihin geerisa xariirad balse awoodda fara maruujiyen bessha samron oo iygauna muran la so tagan

Si kastaba aha ahaate reer awdal shakhsi ka hadlaa ma jirto ama gashaanka u daruuraray waqtigana waa tagan yahay muran xal sidi lagu heli lahana waxa la suga shacbiga reerawdal.

Jaaliyad

Guud aahn qurba joga reer awdal waxay leeyihin jaliyado fara kuwa sii jiraymudooyin hore iyo kuwo had all magic baxshayba kuwaas oo ilaa hada malinba malinka ka dnabysa aad maqlyso jaliyad cusub kuwaas oo kala

1-Adal oo ujeedadii loo abuuray ahayd sidoo wax looga qaban lahaa baahida kala gadisan ee ka jirta G/awdal dhamantiba iyo in qurba jooga reer awdal suurto galiyan sidii loola socon lahaa kolba bahida tala waxna loga qaban lahaa.

2- jaaliyada waqooyiga America :- jaliyadasi oo oo lagaga wada hadaly dhaman aahida goblak tala ha ahaato ,waxbarshada ,caafimadka , xquuqda dumarka ,ganacsiga ,maktabadah ,beeraha, macdanata hidaiyo dhaqanka iyo Iwm

amoud foundation, gurmad, gargaar Iwm

dhaman jaliaydahsi reer awdal waxad mood in loo abuuray ama loogu talagaly ashkhaas magac ku doon ah ama ay ku jirto shcabiga reer awdal ka dhex muuqo

waxbarshada

Hadaan ka waramo muuqaalka guud ee waxbarshada run ahaantii aad ayay u fiican tahay gobalka awdal khaasatan magalada boorama inkastooy ay jiraan degmooyin kale iyo tuulooyin ka qaarkood aysan waxbarsho sababtoo oo ah waxan jirinba noloshii aasaasiga ahayd markaa hadayna tasin jirina waxbarsho kama hirgalyso .

Waxa jira dugsi sare dhexe hoose mana xuma tayadoodu balse hada dugsiga sare imataxandii natijidi ay noqoaty waxan laga filayan oo ardaydu wada hesha grade b c d halka A ka tahay faro ku tiris .

Lakin shaksi ahantayda waxay iila muuqata inaysan jirin gudi dhex dhexaada oo loo tabaary sxiida imataxaada iyo goblalad dhan ka kooban .

@ hadaynu eego Ngo ka hawalga gobolka tusaale ahaan Iqra oo iyadu amaan amaan mudan oo inta awoodeedu tahay wax ka qabata baahida wacxbarsho ee loo qabo dhulka ka fog magaalooyinka.

@jamacada camuud oo ah xudub waxbarsho ee waqooyiga somaliya iyadoo ku daysho mudnayd balse mudooyinka danabe oo dhan sumacadu malin maalinka ka danbaysa ay u muuqato inay dhabada saari dooi doonto waddii ay ku hoyan lahayd iyo baaba sumcad xumo kaga tagi lahayd taasina waxa tusala muuqda u ah inay dhabarka saaraty qaab qaabil oo ardayda ugu horeysay ay ukala qaday qabail .

anigu run ahaatii waxan ka hadalayaa god daloolada ku wajahan wax barshada kadibna sidoo looga waan toobi lahaa loona hagajin lahaa dad badan oo maangabi ahina waxa laga yaba inay god dalooada la sheego diidayan ee amanta uun jecel yihin tasi na maha ah sidii xal lagu gaadhi laha .

Eelo American University Borama: waxaa faraxd wayan inoo ah in gobalku hada yeesho jamacadii labad taasi oo ubaahan soo dhawayn iyo ixtiram gaar ah ,eelo oo noqon doonto mid tayo leh macalin ajaniba ah ay dhigin doonan oo macalmin khibrad gaar u leh oo master Dg Eelo on wlai la furin oo la furi doono Dec 15 2007 hadana jawgeedu waxa uu ku socdaa jawi faraxdi ka muuqato ardayda hada sugaysana aad ugu farax sanyihin.

si kastaba ha ahaato gobalku malaha midayn jamacadeed iyo waxbarsh oo gobalka dhan isku xidha

Dhaqalaaha

Guud ahaan dhaqalaha gobalka waa mid aan ka soo raynaynin maalinba malainka ka dnabysa sababtoo ah malaha kabayal dhaqale ,shacbiga gobalka ku dhaqaninan waxa ay ku filanyihin nolol maalmed kooda .90% shcabiga gobalak waxay ku noolyihin qaraabadooda iyo ehligooda oo dibada ku maqan taasi oo loo soo mariyo xawaaladaha .
Majiraan ganacsi baladhan ama shirkado loo shaqo tagaa inta shirkado jiratana waa faro ku tiris .

Waxaa tusaale gaaban kuu ah hadaad aroortii hore Iukacdo waxad arakysaa dhalin yaro badan o ku kala haysa dugsiyada iyo jamacadaha balse ma arkaysid aabayaal iyo hooyooyin ku kalahaya shaqooyin si ayna uga habsamin.

Gobalaka awdal malaha ganacsato aad u waawayn oo dekado waxa kala soo dega balse waxay yihin wakilada ama dilaalinta ugu waa wayn waqooyiga ee suuq geeya waxa ay ganacsatatda gobalada kale keenan ,Tusaale ahan usoo qaadata magalada ugu wayan gobalaka awadal ee xudunta u ah waa borama waxad ku arakaysaa bakhaarka ugu caansan ee ugu suuqa badan kaas oo shacbiga dhani ku xoonsan yihin waa waa wakiil ganacsade kale oo .
Isku soo duub gobalka awadal waa wadad wakiilo iyo`mas uuliyin shakhsi waxa kala soo degada dekadaha ma jiraan .

Mar aan wax ka waydiiyay mayarka magalada boorama cabdi shid bile xaalka magalada waxa uu igu jawabay (Run ahaantii xaalka guud ee magaladu borama way fiican tahay xaga dhaqalaha ayun baad moodaa inuu yar yahay oo jidadka oo xun awgeed kani jibouti iyo kani dilaba sida kale gud ahan magaldu way fiican tahy oo wax kale oo dhib ahi ma jiraan ) taasi oon oon wax iska wayidiyay oon idhi dhibta intaa ka badan ee mayarku sugayaa tallow watee .

Jidadka ama wadooyinka

Waxaa shaqsi kasta oo reer awald ah ama booqasho ku yimid lama ilaawan ah wadad isku xidha boorama iyo Dila taas oo ah wado aad dhib ,rafaad iyo tacab badan .
Hadana dhibta iyo tacabka intaa leeg waxad ku ilwaysaa markaad u kicin tinto dhankaas iyo xeebta gobalka awdal ood moodayso inaay ka raaxo badanyd 28 kii Km eed soo dhaaftay ,isku soo duub o gobalka awadal malaha wadooyin soogala ama ka baxa balse waxa jira 2 wado oo dhex mara magalada boorama taas oo ay ku kulman dadka iyo baaburtuba ood modyaso inay high way socdaan babuurtu iyagoo uga baran gobalka intisa kale wado yar oo caratuul ah tani ay sababbaty shil badan . halwado oo ka timaad dhigta ilaa hoosta tagta ayaa mayerkasta oo yimiada kharasha intee le eg ku bixiyaa balse aan sku dayin inay wado kale oo muhima furan

Xasuuq

Mujtamac kasta oo ka mid ah dadwaynaha ku nool aduunka korkiisa waxay leeyihiin maalmo taariikhi ah oo iyaga u gaar ah kuwaasi oo ay ku xusuustaan , dhacdooyin hore u soo maray oo isugu jira kuwa farxad leh iyo kuwo murugo leh oo ay xusaan .Hadaba waxaa jirta dhacdo taariikhdu aanay hilmaami karin oo dadka reer Boramana aanay qadarin iyo mudnaan midna siinin isla markaana ay xusaan maalmo aan maamuus ka mudnayn una dabaal dagan kuwaasi oo ay ka mid yihiin maalinta Aidska, dhalinyarada ,maalinta S/land iyo waxii la mid ah kuwaasi oo la odhan karo waa wax ka baxsan inay Borama ay xusuustaan mar hadii aanay dhacdo jirta ahayn .

Hadaba maalintaa aan la ilaawi karin waxay ahayd 31/01/1984 oo saacduna ahayd 10:30 subaxnimo oo ay ahayd duqeyntii diyaaradaha xabashidu ay duqeeyaan magaalada Borama gaar ahaan iskuulka hoose dhexe u dhow saldhiga boliska ee Borama halkaasina ay diyaaraduhu ku dileen arday yar yar oo gaadhaysa 87 arday oo halkaasi wax ku baranayay .Mashaqadan oo lagu tilmaami karo tii ugu naxdin iyo murugada badnayd ee soo marta mujtamaca reer Borama oo wakhtigaasi ka mid ahaa dowladii hore loo odhan jiray Somalia .

Waxay ahayd dhimasho caruur wadar ama koox ah oo meel kaliya ku wada dhinta tii ugu horeysay ee taariikhdu sheegto ee soo marta magaalada Borama waxaana arintaasi iiga waramay arday iyagu markaasi iskuulka dhiganayay oo iyagu markaasi ka badbaaday iyo waalidiintii kuwii dhintay qaarkood balse waxay ka deyriyeen inaanay dadka reer Borama taariikhdaa caruurtoodii diyaaraduhu laayeen aanay wax baroordiiq ah u samaynin balse ay ka gaabsadeen inay magacyadooda cadeeyaan.

Laakiinse wakhtigii dhacdadaasi dhacday 1984 waxaa isla markiiba hees ka tiriyay Maxamed Faarax Idaajaa isla marka waxaa arintii ka damqaday abwaan Daahir Maxamuud Xadi waxuuna tiriyay hees ay erayadeedu ka mid ahaayeen :-Baroordiiqdu mudan Aarku baaqsan maayeeBilli weeyi samirkuye Adna boramaay garo Ilaa iyo maanta Daahir oo ah reer Borama cidkale oo arintaasi xustay ma jirto kana damqatay aysan jirin .

Waxa jirta xasuuq kale oo ay gaysatay jibouti 1988-1990 kuwas oo loo soo saray bacadka oo haraadku layay .

Is xasuuqi isagana dhacay 1981-1991 oo lo gaysatay shacbiga awdal una gaysteen SNM [iyo amxaaradii taageeraysay...edited]

Cafimaadka

Waxaa aad la yabaysaa isbedlak way nee ku yimid dhakhtarka wayn iyo maamulkisa iyo agab laanta aata haysata oo laga sugayo hay ad waxa loo soo gadi kari sida balastar laga wayay malinki ramadanti oo lagu yidhi bukanki soo gata lama keenine waliye ,hadana waxad arakysaa dhakatir caalami ah oo tabaruc ugu imanaya qalinka culuska dhanka kale waxa jira dhkatro gaar loo eyahayh kaasi ka si tayo hooseeya balse shacbiga lagu maran habaaiyay qalab casri ah ayaa yala oo dumarkii 97% qalin lagu fulinayo lagana door bidaay 2oo$ oo faido isgaa u ah balse aan u ahayn shacbiga ,si kastaba ha ahaatee gobalkaku waxa u bahanayahay ka wara hayan iyo maul adag oo dhaktirta la xisaabtama.

Maamul xumadii ka jiraty dhakhtarka oo xalay soo if baxday ka dib markii Dr. Hadi waxba ka qaban kari wayay dhakhatirti ee baraty maamul xumada iyo shaqo sagsaaga.

Idaacada VOA Ma Waxa Ay Ka Maraysaa G/Awdal Wadadii Ay BBC-du Ka Martay Ee Takoorida Ahayd...Lughaya

Boorama-(Lug)-Tan iyo intii ay idaacada Voice of America ( VOA) bilowday inay barnaamijkeeda Afka Somaliga u soo wareejiso habeenkii fiidkii ayaa waxaa soo kordhaya hadal haynta ay dad faro badan hadal hayaan Dhagaysigeeda, waxaana intaasi dheer oo ay dadku is waydiinayaan waxa uu noqon doono Mustaqbalka Barnaamijyada ay baahiso Idaacadu ee ku aadan Gobolka Awdal.

Waxaa Hubaal ah oo uu dareenku dadku ku salaysan yahay sida ay idaacadani uga duwanaanayso ama ay ula mid noqonayso idaacada BBC-da oo noqotay mid G/Awdal iska indho tirtay ,C/raxmaan Siciid Nuur oo ka mid ah dadka Dhagaysta Idaacada VOA ayaa tilmaamay sida uu u arko idaacadan Cusub waxaa uuna yidhi “waa layaab in ay VOA ay joogaan wariye-yaal waawayni xarunteeda Maraykanka hadana ay indhahoodu qaban waayaan Ruug Cadaayo dhinaca Saxaafada oo ay ka mid yihiin Prof Daahir Maxamuud Xadi iyo Wariye Abokor Hassan Afi iyo Wariye Maxamed Cumar Sh.Ibraahim isla markaana ay Gobolka oo dhan iska indho tireen”.
Naciima Xasan Nageeye ayaa iyadana qabta dareenkani mid ka xoogan oo ku aadan Idaacada VoA howlgalkeeda Somaliland waxaanay tir “waxaa VoA Gobolka ka galaysaa Gobod aan la iloobi doonin hadii ay noqoto mid marta wadadii ay BBC-du martay waxaase la gudboon Maamulkeeda inay ka fiirsadaan howlaheeda ku aadan Somaliland”.

Inta badan wararka Saacad walba ka dhaca Gobolka Awdal ayaa waxa ay yihiin kuwo aanay inta badan ka waramin Idaacadaha BBC iyo VOA taasi oo loo aanaynayo inay ugu wacan tahay wariyeyaasha ka howl gala idaacadahaasi oo ku sugan meelo ka baxsan G/Awdal inta badana wararka ay gobolka ka tabiyaan oo ay ka helaan ilo xigasho ah oo aan ku salaysnayn goobjoognimo taasi oo sabobta inay buun buunin ama yamxeerin ku sameeyaan xaqiiq ama dhacdo si ka hufan loo sheegi lahaa hadii wariyeyaal u shaqeeya Idaacadaasi ku sugnaan lahaayeen Gobolka.

Waxaa kale oo iswaydiin mudan Sobobaha ay u suurto gali wayday Idaacadaasi ay wariye toos ah ka qaadan Gobolka Awdal maadaama ay reer Awdal yihiin dad ku ab-tirsada Aqoon ka soo jeeda xadaarad hore , isla markaana ay leeyihin wariyeyaal waawayn oo la iska indho tiri Karin.

waxaa intaasi sii dheer oo dadka inta badan Idaacadahaasi dhagaystaa ay is waydiinayaan waxaa sobobay in doodaha ay qabtaan Idaacadahaasi inta badan ay uga maqan yihiin dadka ku sugan Gobolka gudihiisa maadaama ay isgaadhsiintu tahay mid wax walba saamaxaysa tani ayaa waxaa ka dhashay in ay dad faro badan oo reer Awdal ah u arkeen Idaacada BBC da mid takoor dhinaca saxaafada ah ku samaysay Gobolka Awdal taasi oo aan ilaa iyo imika la ogayn sabobta ay u dhacday,marka loo soo noqdo Idaacada VOA waxaa la is waydiinayaa Ma mari doontaa wadadii ay BBC-du ka martay G/Awdal ee dhalisay in ay reer Awdal BBC-da ka tirsadaan Godob , faqooq iyo Aano ay ku BBC-du kasbatay oo ay Awdal kaga reebtay Gobolada Kale ee dalka mise waxa ay noqon doontaa mid ay indhaheenu qabtaan suxufiyiinta ku sugan Gobolka iyo Wararka iska soo daba dhacaya ee Saacad walba ka dhaca G/Awdal ee dhinacyada Siyaasada, Horumarka Bulshada, Dhaqanka , Taariikhda iyo Nolosha guud ahaan.

Idaacada VoA ayaa baryahan dame howlgalladeeda dhinaca warbaahinta ah ee dalka la dardar galiyay ilaa iyo imikana waxaa ka howl galay Wariyeyaasha kala ah Shaadiya Maxamed Rooble, Sahra Iidle iyo Xasan Maxamed Yuusuf oo intuba ku sugan Magaalada Hargeysa.


Wariye:-Cabdalle Cali Yuusuf
Lughaya News-Borama

Waxaa Fanka Baryahan Dambe Ku Soo Biiraya Wiilal Da’ayar Oo Dhalinyaro Ah...Weriye Afi

Waxaan waraysi kula yeeshay magaalada Borama Liibaan Xasan C/laahi oo ( Liiban Denark) lagu naanayso oo ka mid ah Fanaaniinta da’ayarta ah ee sanadahan dambe fanka ku soo biiray.

Waxaananu ka waraysanay Wakhtigii uu fanka galay iyo waxyaabihii ku kalifay inuu fanaan noqdo Liibaan waxuu sheegay inuu fanka ku soo jiray Mudo 4 sano ah.
Liiban Denmark waxuu faahfaahiyay in qofka sabobo badan oo uu ku galo fanka ay jiraan isagoo arimahaasi ka hadlayana waxa uu yidhi “ Aniga oo arday ah oo dhigta Dugsiga Hoose Dhexe Fasalka Sideedaad ayaan jeclaaday Gabadh ka timid dalka Denmark jacaylkeeduna si aad u daran ii hayay taasi darteed ayaana igu kaliftay Inaan fanka galo.

Liibaan waxa uu tilmaamay in Gabadhaasi uu aad uu jeclaa dabadeedna ay ka tagtay Borama una duushay Abudubey gabadaashi oo markii hore igu kaliftayba inaan fanka soo galo hadana Hopy gayga ayuu ku jiray inaan fanka ku biro.
Liibaan Denmark ayaa mar uu ka jawaabayay su’aal ahayd magacan Denmark sida loogu bixiyay?

Waxuu yidhi “ Naanaystu waxay igu dhagtay gabadhii aan jeclaa ee aan ku taamayay inaan isla noolaano oo markii horena ka timid Denmark oo aanan waxaan ka filaynin samaysay taasi oo ahayd inuu nin soo doono dabadeedna guursado ka dibna ay u dhoofaan Abudubey markii dambe ee halkaasi tagtayna waxaan halhays ka dhigtay Denmark ayaa laga yimid ee waa inaad dalkaasi u dhooftaa hadaad si kale ku waydo waa inaad Tahriib u tagtaa Denmark si aad jacaylka ula wadaagto Inantaasi”.

Liibaan mar aan waydiinay su’aal ahayd gabadhii uu sidaa u jeclaa isagoo fasalka 8aad ee dugsiga Hoose Dhexe Dhiganayay maantana uu dhamaystay Dugsiga sare halka jacaylkii uu marayo iyo Gabadhii siday ka yeeshay Mar hadii la guursaday ,Liibaan oo arimahaasi ka hadlaya ayaa tilmaamay wakhtigan la joogo inaanay wado ka furnayn xiligiina uu dhamaaday gabadhiina imika waxay noqotay Gabadh la guursaday oo Marwo ah wax ka qoranina ma jiro , jacaylkaygiina horena wuu maydhmay laakiinse badii Fanka I galisay taasi ayay ahayd.

Liibaan waxuu sheegay inay jiraan Gabayo,Geeraaro, iyo Heeso uu ka tiriyay intii aanu maaxdumin jacaylkiisu hadaba waxuu tilmaamayaa waxii uu ka xusuusnaa heesihii markii ay dhooftay uu u sameeyey Gabadhaasi isla markaasina uu uu alifay ninka had iyo jeer heesaha u sameeya oo la idhaahdo Yuusuf Jaamac Aar oo uu ku tilmaamay dadka intooda badani inay wada yaqaanaan.

Heestaasi waxaan tiriyay markii ay Abudabay u dhooftay waxaana midhaheedii ka mid ahaa:-
Sida Geenyo Doox iyo
Daaqaysa seeraha
Oo aan daalayn Abidkeed
Deeqaay Adaa mudan.
Illeen Waabad duushoo
Dubbey baabad aadoo.
Dadkii Illowdee.
Naftaydaa ku doontoo
Degdeg iigu soo noqo.

Geeraaradii waxuu ka xusuustay Ereyadan Liibaan oo tilmaamay in gabadhaasi lacag ay ka dooratay oo jacaylkiisi halkaa ay ku lumisay.Geeraadkiina waxuu ku bilaabayaa

Madoonayo Dumarkaba,
Damnahayga uma furo.
Tii Aan doortay.
Durba Didiyeen.
Ha I daayeen Dumarkani.
Waa diradiraalee.,
Ha Daayeen Dumarkani way na kala dilaayaan.

Liibaan mar uu ka hadlayay cidii fankan cidii ku dhiiri galisay waxuu sheegay in markii hore ku dhiiri galisay oo ay ku taageertay waa sida hadalka u dhigaye Fanaanada Qaaliga ah ee aan aad iyo aadka u jecelahay Hooyada Fanka Aamina C/laahi Xirsi sidii ayaanan ku bilaabay Fanka markii 2003 waxuuna sheegay inuu ka qayb qaatay Ruwaayado badan oo ka dhigay Magaalada Borama oo uu kala qayb qaatay Fanaaniinta G/Awdal mar uu Djibouti safar ku tagayna waxuu sheegay inuu Ruwaayad Saliimka iyo Hotel Sharaton ay ku dhigeen uu kala qayb galay Fanaanada wayn ee Nimco Jaamac Migil barigii dhawayd ee ay ku soo laabatay Djibouti laakiinse waxuu cadeeyey inaanuu Liibaan xidig ka ahayn ee uu kala qayb qaatay Fanaanadaasi Nimco Jaamac.

Waxuuna sheegay in Ruwaayadaha Borama ay ku soo bandhigeen uu ka xusuustay Ruwaayad lagu soo ban dhigay Borama oo magaceedana la idhaahdo Waalib Iyo Dhoof , Dhibaato Maxaa Kala Haysta, taasoo uu ku macneeyey inay ula jeedeen in dhalinyaradu ka waantoobaan dhoofka isla markaana ku tilmaamay inay iska joogaan taasoo ay ku qeexayeen Dhulkeenaa lagu dhargee, Dhulkeenaa Hooda leh, Dhulkeena eega , Waalidkana ha dhibina , waxuuna intaasi sii raaciyay in kuwo kale oo wadaniya uu kaga qayb galay Hargeysa iyo Borama.

Liibaan waxuu sheegay inuu ku rajo wayn yahay inuu meel fiican fanka ka gaadhi doono sida fanaaniintaa uu soo xusayna uu nin caan ah noqon doono oo dadku yaqaanaan.

Weriye Abokor Afi

Xassan Sh. Muumin Kama Maqna Maalinta Abwaanka Soomaaliyeed - Qalinle

Su'aasha uu dadwaynaha usoo gudbiyey Xasan yare runtii waa su'aal loo baahnaa waanan soo dhaweynayaa,xasan yare waxan ku amaanayaa sida uu dadwayanaha usoo dhexdhigay su'aashan oo aan filayo inay umadda soomaliyeed aad isku waydiinaysay tan iyo maalinkii lasoo gabagabeeyey kulankii abwaanka Somaliyeed ee lagu qabtay cariga ingriiska.

Balse su'aashiisa ah "Xasan Sh.Mumin muxuu uga maqanyahay maalinta abwaanka London? wixii ka baxsani waa aragtidiisa shaksi sida aan filayo.

Inta aynaan ugalin su'aasha jawaabteeda halkan hoose waxan ka milicsan karnaa magaca abwaanka iyo sida uu uga dhex muuqdo Marti qaadka maalinta abwaanka somaliyeed ee lagu qabtay guriga dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ee Oxford house.

Somali Week Festival 2007

Saturday 20th to Sunday 28th October 2007

Oxford House in partnership with a range of community organisations is pleased to present the Somali Week Festival as a part of Black History Month.

This prestigious Festival will take place at Oxford House from 20th to 28th October 2007 and will feature;Poetry recitals and cultural presentation by famous and legendary Somali poets such as Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac, known as Gaarriye, Maxamed Ibrahim Warsame, known as Hadraawi, Hassan Sheikh Mumin, Aw Jama Omar Isse and Hassan Abdulahi Hassan, known as Hassan Ganey.

Marka aan meel iska dhigno iclaanka ay sameysay Oxford house waxan doonayaa inaan waxyar ka iftiimiyo sida uu abwaanka caanka ah ee Xasan Sheekh Mumin uga dib dhacay kulankii abwaanka soomaaliyeed ee London.

Maadaama aan arintaa wax kala socday oon xataa is odhankaro marka laga yimaado Abwaanka, qofka ugu haboon ee ka jawaabi kara su'aashaa uu xasanyare dadwaynaha soo waydiiyey waa adiga, waxan jeclaystay inaan si kooban uga warbixiyo sababtii uu Abwaan XASAN SHEEKH MUUMIN kaga maqnaa bandhig faneedkii London ee la magac baxay (Somali week festival 2007) ee ka dhacay guriga dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ee Oxford houseWaxay ahayd bilo ka hor markii abwaan Xasan Sheekh Muumin lagu soo wargaliyey in lagu soo marti qaaday bandhig faneed lagu qaban doono London sida uu noo sheegay mar uu la soo xidhiidhay ururka Gurmad Sep-22-2007 laakiin uunan imika la socon meel uu marti qaadkii ku danbeeyey mudadiina dhawdahay.

Markii uu abwaanku arintaa nagu wargaliyey ururka Gurmad wuxu isku xilqaamay inuu arintaa ka dabatego,ka dib anigaa hawshaa shakhsiyan ururku ii xilsaaray inaan ka wardoono.Bishii Sep-24-2007 waxa iisuura gashay inaan ismaqalo marwo Ayaan Maxamuud oo ahayd coordinator-ka hawsha gacanta ku haysay.Run ahaantii markii aan usheegay arinta aan usocdo qiyaastii waxan odhankaraa hadii ay fadhiday way sara kacday,hadii ay sara joogtayna way fadhiisatay.

Taasi waxay muujinaysaa sida ay Ayaan iyo guruubkeedu ugu hanweynaayeen imaatinka abwaan Muumin, midda kale waxay meesha ka saaraysaa kalmadaha Xasanyare adeegsaday kuwaas oon isleehay waxay ku yimaadeen ogaal la'aan.Ayaan oo ahayd qof aad ugu jajaban hawsha ay gacanta ku haysay waxay ii sheegtay inay abwaanka maalmahanba raadinayeen meel ay kala xidhiidhaan, maadaama hawshii dhawdahay imikana ay ku faraxsantahay inay akhbaar ka hesho iyadoo intaa iigu dartay inay invitation-nadii abwaanada qaar udireen kii Xasan Sh.Muumina uu diyaaryahay.

Isla habeenkiiba(sep-24-2007) waxan isku xidhay coordinator-kii iyo abwaankii.Si kastaba ha ahaatee Waxan halkan akhristayaasha ugu cadaynayaa in abwaanka caanka ah ee Xasan Sh.Mumin isla todobaadkaa gudihiisaba uu soo gaadhay invitation-kii iyo Tigidhkii diyaaraduba laakiin safaarada ingriisku kala daahday fiisihii.

Sidaas darteed Astaanta suugaanta soomalida abwaan Xasan Sheekh Muumin, Kama maqnayn Marti qaadkii maalinta abwaanka ee London.

Laakiin wuxu uga baaqday sababo la xidhiidha dhinaca socdaalka.Waxa xusid mudnayd in maalinkasta maxfalka laga sheegi jirey magaciisa inkastoo xataa dadweynaha mararka qaar loo sheegayey inuu abwaanku London joogo isla markaana uu kulanka kasoo xaadiri doono maalinta uu ku qoranyahay makarafoonka.
Sidaas darteedna dadweynaha madasha isugu yimid ay sugayeen abwaanka suugaanta soomaliyeed Xasan Sh.Muumin.

Jawhar Cabdisamad Qalinle

korwaayeel@hotmail.com

16 qof 6 ka mid ah ay yihiin ciidamo itoobiyaan ah oo ku geeriyooday dagaal xoogan oo galabtay ka dhacay Magaalada Muqdisho.

In ka badan 16 qof oo 6 ka mid ah ay yihiin ciidamada itoobiyaanka ayaa inta la ogyahay ku geeriyooday dagaal xooga oo galabtay ka dhacay deegaanka Black sea ee degmada Hodan iyadoo halkaasi caawa ay is hor fadhiyaan Ciidamada itoobiya iyo kooxaha ka soo horjeeda ee diidan joogitaanka ciidamada itoobiya.
iska hor’imaadyo xoogan oo u dhaxeeya Ciidamada itoobiyaanka iyo kooxaha ka soo horjeeda ayaa galabtay mar kale ka qaraxay xaafado badan oo ka mid ah Magaalada Muqdisho,iyadoo Ciidamada itoobiyaanka ay isticmaalayeen hubka lidka diyaaradaha.
Dagaalo xoogan ayaa ka qaraxay deegaanada Black Sea iyo Towfiiq halkaasi oo Ciidamada itoobiyaanka ay galabtay la soo galeen gawaarida gaashaaman iyadoo ay la kulmeen iska cabin xoogan
Deegaanka Black sea ee degmada Hodan ayaa waxaa galabtay casirkii ku soo faafay Ciidamo itoobiyaan ah oo aad u fara badan kuwaas oo fariisinkoodu yahay wasaaradii hore ee gaashaandhiga
Dagaalkaan ayaa dhashay kadib markii Ciidamada itoobiyaanka ee fariisinka ku leh gaashaandhiga ay soo galeen xaafadaha black sea iyo albaraka.

Dadka ku dhaqan agagaarka xaafadaha black sea iyo albaraka ayaa sheegaya in ay arkayeen qasaare soo gaaray dadka rayid ah iyo ciidamada itoobiyaanka.

caawa waxaa ay labada dhinac isku hor fadhiyaan aagii dagaalku uu ka dhacay ee deegaanka black sea halkaasi oo la sheegayo in ay yaalaan askar itoobiyaan ah oo meydad ah.

Ciidamada itoobiyaanka ayaa waxaa wararku sheegayaan in ay u soo baxeen in ay raadiyaan askari la sheegay in lagu jiidayay jidka 30-ka kaasoo lagu dilay dagaalkii maanta ka dhacay deegaanka suuqa xoolaha

Dagaalada kooxaha hubeysanni ay kala soo horjeedaa Ciidamada itoobiyaanka ayaa waxaa ay u muuqanayaan kuwa sii laba lixaadsanaya.

source. hornafrik

Tacsi: Bahwaynta Saylici iyo asxaabtoodu waxay tacsi u dirayaan - Cabdiqani Ibrahim Farax Waadhawr oo Abihii...More

anagoo ah bahwaynta saylici oo intayada badan deris la'ahaa Ibrahim Farah Waadhawr waxaan tacsi u diraynaa qaraabadii iyo eheladii uu ka baxay Aabo Ibrahim Farah Waadhawr oo dhawaan ku geeriyooday magaalada Borama; ilaahay naxariistii jano haka waraabiyo qaraabadiisii iyo eheladisii ilaahay samir iyo iiman hanaga siiyo.

Marxuum Ibrahim farah Waadhwar oo bahwaynta saylici badan koodu kusoo ag koreen; ibarahim Farah oo ahaa aabo ehlu diin ah oo dhamaantayo noo ahaa aabo aan kaga dayano ala ka cabsiga iyo taqwada korkiisa ka muuqatay.

waxaan tacsi si gaar ah ugu ditaynaa wiilkiisii Cabdqani Ibrahim oo ah saxaaibkayo oo ku sugan dalka djibouti.

Mukhtar Cige Amin
Cabdikarin Dahir Bile
Cabdiwahab Cilmi Boqore
Samaron Cabdillahi Cilmi
Faysal Muxumed Cilmi
Abaadir Soodan Cilmi
Cabdi Nuur Cawaale
Xassan Daahir
Geesh Qasim
Nasir Ahmed Miisaan
Daauud Adan Ibrahim
Mohamed Aadan Ibrahim
Yassin Maydhane Geele
Mohamed Xussen Ibrahim (shoodhe)
Cabdirahim Xuseen Ibrahim
Cabdirahman Xaaji Muhumed Suldan
Khayre Idris Xaaji Cabdi
Ilyas Idriss Xaaji Cabdi


iyo dhamaan inta aan immika halkan lagu soo koobi karayn oo aad uga naxay geerida ku timid Aaabo Ibrahim Farah Waadhawr; Ilaahay ha u naxariisto ....aamiin

Xassan Sh. Muumin Muxuu uga Maqan yahay Maalinta Abwaanka London? - Xassan Yare

Waa su'aal da' waynoo madaxa daalinaysa sobobta uu uga maqan yahay abwaankii waynaa ee soomaaliyeed ee xassan sheikh muumin ee sameeyey ruwaayadii ugu qiimaha badnayd umada soomaaliyeed ee ku daabacnayd suugaantii lagu baran jiray dugsiga sare ee dalka soomaliya ka hor intii uu burburku dalka ku dhicin.wejiyada ka muuqda sawirka shabakaha ku sharaxan waxaad moodaa in ay jufo keliya ka socdaan oo ah beesha degta Hargeysa iyo Burco.

ayaa soo qaban qaabiyey?
muxuu yahay qorshuhu?
ma abwaanka soomaaliyeed baa?
ma abwaanada Somaliland baa?
ma kuwa jufada dhexaa?

haddii ay soo qabanqaabiyeen beesha dhexe ee isaaq waa ay cadahay in Hadraawi iyo Gaariye meel ay hadalo isku waydaarsadaan inay rabaan.

haddii ay somali tahay aaway abwaanadii iyo qoraayadii waawaynaa ee umada soomaaliyeed ugu cad-cadaa sida Xassan Sh. Muumin, Mahumud Ciise Sangub, Nuradin farax, iyo kuwa cusub sida Bacadle oo ay adkaan lahayd inuu yimaado isagoo ku sugan xamar darteed haddiise loo guntado kuwa badan oo ka duwan wejida gaboobay ee dagaaladii sokeeye aadka uga qayb qaatay sida hadraawi iyo gaariye ma matali karaan bulsho waynta Soomaaliyeed ama Somalilandba.

gaariye ayaa laanta afsomalaiga ee BBC ka sheegaayey inuu kasoo qayb galay dhaqdhaqaaqii SNM oo ah wax laga xishoodo haddii aad abwaan tahay.

Hadraawi inkastoo uu ka toobad keenay mar uu ka hadlaayey VOA in haddii uu hadalada qaar dib ula noqon lahaa uu la noqon lahaa sida caydii cadayd ee uu ku qaaday maamulkii Somaliya iyo dawladii ugu danbaysay intii dalku dumin.

waxa loo baahan yahay in laga gilgisho weji qabiilka iyo sugaanta oo aan meel wada marin.

meelna kama muuqato wax isku iimaanshagani wejiga uu leeyahay.
Somaliland?
Soomaali?
jufada dhexe waxaan ahayn lagama dhex arko. waar wax ha la'isku falo.

qabyaalad ayaan loo isticmaalin sida wadamada gaalada doofaarka looga cuno; oo cunto kasta lagu daro.

runtii xassan sh. muumin oo sharaf iyo maamuus ka mudan umada soomalida ama Somaliland iyo gaar ahaan reer Awdal oo uu u dhashay.

sharaf ugama baahna dhawr oday oo meel iskugu yimid iyagoo qabyaaladan duluca ku guntan suugaana sheeganaya.

tartan hadii la galo waxa cad inuu cidla kaga tagayo markaa in been la isku sheego oo amaan la'isku tuulo waa la'iskaga baahan yahay mararka qaarkood; waayo waxay ila tahay haddii ay dhacdo in maalmaha soosocda lagu darin Xassan Sh. Muumin (Aaabaha Suugaanta Soomaaliyeed) inay ka baqeen in ay wajahaan abwaanka culus kuwii soo qaban qaabiyey.

suugaan iyo qabyaaladi dab dhaxmooday weeyaan
qoraa iyo qabiil durdur oomay weeeyaan!!!

ereyadaa Sh. Muumin oo aan jacburay - Xassan Raali noqo
Xassan Cumar (Xassan yare)
Degmada Boon, Awdal
xassan_somali@yahoo.com

JT Interview: former US ambassador to Ethiopia, David Shinn

Jimma Times spoke this week with former U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia Dr. David H. Shinn. He discussed about the 1998-2000 Ethio-Eritrean war and current events in the region, including Egypt’s Nuclear power program, ONLF, opposition groups from Oromia, challenges facing the TFG and Somaliland.

Jimma Times: Your position as U.S. ambassador to Ethiopia ended in 1999, in the middle of the Ethiopia-Eritrea war. Your country asked for severe sanctions on both Ethiopia and Eritrea even though the claims commission concluded Eritrea started the war by invading Ethiopia. Was the U.S. unaware of who began the aggression and, if there will be another war, which side do you think will initiate it?

Dr. Shinn: I would first make one correction to your question. You noted that the U.S. asked for “severe sanctions” on both Ethiopia and Eritrea. The U.S. only ended the supply of military assistance, which was very modest in any event, and cut back on some development assistance to both countries. I am not sure that qualifies as “severe sanctions.” The Peace Corps left later due primarily to terrorist threat information. The main point of your question, however, is why the U.S. was so even handed towards both Ethiopia and Eritrea when Eritrea invaded Ethiopia. There is one issue that has never been, to my mind, satisfactorily resolved. There was on 6 May 1998 a minor incident on the Ethiopia-Eritrea border whose details are still murky. It is not clear who was at fault in that incident. In any event, the May 6 incident, irrespective of who was at fault, did not justify an invasion of Badme by significant numbers of Eritrean forces on May 12. Although there was confusion in Washington during the first several days after May 12 as to what happened in Badme, it soon became apparent to the U.S. that Eritrea invaded territory that Ethiopia previously administered. As you note, the claims commission came to the same conclusion. It is important to remember that in May 1998 the U.S. had close relations with both Ethiopia and Eritrea. In such cases, there seems to be a bias in the American policy process to treat both parties equally. The U.S. also hoped to use its good offices to end the dispute and feared that if it condemned Eritrea, it would not be able to use its good offices. One can, of course, question whether this was the right approach by the U.S. As for either side initiating an attack in the near future, I don’t believe it will happen. There are important reasons in both Ethiopia and Eritrea why it is not in their interest to resume war. In addition, the international community would condemn and, I suspect, strongly sanction whichever country initiated the attack.

Jimma Times: Is the claim that American favoritism towards Ethiopia is adding fuel to the current border impasse credible?

Dr. Shinn: Eritrea obviously believes that the U.S. is adding fuel to the current border impasse. I don’t believe this charge is credible. If I thought that Ethiopia intended to attack Eritrea, I might have a different opinion. But I don’t believe this is Ethiopia’s intention. Jimma Times: What are the chances that HR 2003 will pass the Senate and then be signed by President Bush?

Dr. Shinn: I would guess that a different version of HR 2003 will pass the Senate. That bill must then go to conference with the House of Representatives to resolve the differences. The final result is likely to look quite different than the current HR 2003. If Congress passes a law that continues to be strongly critical of Ethiopia, it would not surprise me that the President will veto it. If it becomes more balanced as it goes through the Senate and conference committee, he might be inclined to sign it.

Jimma Times: Some say the no peace/no war situation has harmed progress to democracy in both countries. In such a tense atmosphere and with instability in Sudan and Somalia, the Eritrean and Ethiopian governments are said to view empowerment of the opposition as contributing to their vulnerability in case another war begins. Do Americans perceive the setbacks to democracy in these two countries in this manner or have most American officials concluded both leaderships as being pure dictatorships like the Derg?

Dr. Shinn: I am not in a position to characterize the attitude of most American officials towards Ethiopia and Eritrea. I can only surmise what they might think. The following views are largely my own. First, I don’t believe war between Ethiopia and Eritrea is likely. As a result, this is no argument to delay progress on furthering democracy in either country because it might increase their vulnerability in case of war. Second, the atmosphere in the region is tense, but it is not a result of the flowering of democracy. Arguably, all countries in the region might be less likely to engage in conflict if democracy were stronger throughout the region. Part of the problem is that none of the countries in conflict in the Horn seems ready to move towards greater democracy. Finally, I don’t believe the U.S. government views either Ethiopia or Eritrea as being equivalent to the Derg. On the other hand, there are concerns that the democratic process is moving too slowly throughout the Horn of Africa with the possible exception of Somaliland.

Jimma Times: Is the argument viable that development is more important than democracy and politics for Ethiopia?

Dr. Shinn: This argument is not viable for Ethiopia or any other country. At the same time, development is very important. You may not have democracy without development. The two factors go hand-in-hand. It is important to work towards both.

Jimma Times: Some ethnic Oromo opposition groups resent the fact that the international community is putting pressure on the Ethiopian government only after the crackdown and violence in Addis Ababa in 2005. They claim that repression and brutalities against Oromo dissidents have been going on for many years. Recent discussions with the State Department excluded many opposition organizations struggling for the Oromo cause. Do most American officials perceive Oromo opposition groups as weak?

Dr. Shinn: I can’t speak for most American officials. Based on my involvement with Ethiopia for many years, however, I think it is fair to say that Ethiopian opposition political groups, including those representing Oromos, are generally seen in Washington as being weak. To some extent, this is due to the fact that it is so difficult for opposition parties to function in Ethiopia. Of course, the Oromo Liberation Front is not an opposition political party, but is engaging in armed combat against the government. The opposition parties did surprisingly well in the 2005 elections for several reasons. Unfortunately, the Oromo Liberation Front chose not to participate in the elections. The EPRDF allowed opposition groups to organize and campaign before the election. Several of the parties collected significant sums of money from the Ethiopian diaspora to support their campaigns. In the final analysis, however, the opposition parties did well because there was so much unhappiness with the policies and activities of the EPRDF. During my visit to Ethiopia in June/July 2007, I was disappointed to find that the opposition parties had become much weaker following the 2005 elections. Most of their offices seemed to be closed. There was little contact between the leaders and their constituents. Morale among the leadership was generally low. This is not a healthy situation for Ethiopia or even for the EPRDF. A viable opposition will keep the EPRDF more engaged for the benefit of Ethiopians and, if it does not, will open the door for the opposition to take power at the ballot box if given a chance. This is the way that democracy should function.

Jimma Times: What do you think are other misconceptions about Ethiopia that influence American foreign policy?

Dr. Shinn: The ethnic, religious, and regional complexity of Ethiopia is poorly understood in Washington. The fact that Ethiopia has experienced two millennia of autocracy is not fully appreciated. There is a tendency to think that democracy can happen quickly. I happen to believe that it can occur faster than is the case at the moment, but it is still important to factor in historical realities. The overwhelming poverty in Ethiopia is not well understood. Many Americans interact with a well educated and successful Ethiopian diaspora and assume that most Ethiopians living in the country are the same.

Jimma Times: Seven famine stricken countries south of Egypt can’t use their own water resources, historically due to Egyptian threats. Many times, including notably in 1980, Egypt threatened war on Ethiopia if we use the Nile, of which 85 percent happens to flow from Ethiopia. A few years ago Egypt even declared Kenyan use of its share of the Nile as “an act of war.” All these repeated Egyptian war threats can certainly be compared to Iran’s threats against Israel, particularly with rumors of a secret Egyptian uranium program. Yet, America last week offered to help Egypt go nuclear.

Dr. Shinn: First, I am not familiar with any American offer to help Egypt go nuclear, so I won’t comment on that issue. But I have written and lectured extensively on the Nile water question. I have been quite sympathetic to Ethiopia’s concerns. While it is true that the 1959 treaty between Egypt and Sudan restricted use of the Nile water to those two countries, it is equally true that Ethiopia uses Nile water. Ethiopia did not sign the 1959 treaty and never accepted it. In the meantime, Ethiopia is moving forward with its development program that includes a number of dams on its rivers in the Nile Basin and small reservoirs throughout the country. To my knowledge, Egypt has not criticized these projects. The problem may come when Ethiopia undertakes major irrigation projects in the flat lands that border Sudan. I believe tension was higher between Ethiopia and Egypt over the Nile water question in the 1990s. Since then there has been significant cooperation at the technical level in the context of the Nile Basin Initiative. While there is still an occasional rhetorical outburst on the subject, threats between the two countries seem to have diminished. At some point, however, there needs to be a political understanding among all ten Nile Basin riparian states on an equitable sharing of the water. Jimma Times: The New York Times recently wrote “Egypt’s modern pharaoh” referring to President Mubarak, who has been accused of major crackdowns on the opposition since he took power almost three decades ago. Certainly America fears the Islamist opposition winning in a free election in Egypt, the same way in Pakistan as well as in Palestine where Hamas won the election despite being tagged a “terrorist organization” by the U.S. and the EU. Even in Somalia, the ICU might win an election. Just like in Pakistan, Egypt and Palestine, an ICU victory in a democratic election threatens stability due to its irredentism policy and links to al-Qaeda. Is American now less eager to spread democracy around the world? Dr. Shinn: You raise a tough and legitimate question, especially following the most recent developments in Pakistan. I believe the U.S. will continue to press for democracy around the world, but perhaps with a little less enthusiasm in certain countries. The U.S. has already reduced its pressure on Egypt and it would not surprise me to see a similar approach towards Pakistan. The fact is that the U.S. can not have it both ways. If it pushes for democratic institutions and the result in a free and fair election is an Islamist government or even a government hostile to the U.S., it must be prepared to accept the result.

Jimma Times: Somaliland was governed separately before the founding father of Somalia, President Aden Abdullah Osman, incorporated it into the Somali nation in 1960. Now self-declared independent, Somaliland might actually be the closest to democracy in the region. It is also relatively stable. What is keeping the West from recognizing Somaliland?

Dr. Shinn: Under the circumstances, Somaliland has done surprisingly well and deserves a lot of credit. It is up the African Union or, at least, key African countries to take the first steps in recognizing the independence of Somaliland. It would be inappropriate for non-African countries to do so. Although Somaliland’s legal case for independence is solid, the African Union has obviously made a political decision that it does not wish to complicate its traditional support for acceptance of African colonial boundaries. In addition, there is a dispute between Somaliland and Puntland over control of the Harti-occupied parts of Sool and Sanag regions.

Jimma Times: Do you see the TFG and Ethiopia stabilizing Mogadishu anytime soon? Dr. Shinn: No. Jimma Times: In several reports about Somalia that had your inputs, you recommended the TFG to incorporate moderate Islamists. But the TFG said the ICU pulled out the moderate Islamist card, on the one hand, to buy time while advancing militarily on the other. Was the existence of moderate Islamists inside the ICU a myth?

Dr. Shinn: I have argued that two critical opportunities have been missed in Somalia since early 2006 that might have resulted in a return to peace and stability. When the ICU had the upper hand during the last half of 2006, it was not serious about power sharing with the TFG. As a result, the Khartoum peace process failed. This was the first missed opportunity for creating a government of national unity involving the ICU and the TFG. After Ethiopian forces and the TFG removed the ICU from power late in 2006, the TFG was in a position to reach out to moderates in the ICU, to share power, and to create a government of national unity. It failed to do so. Both camps have been more interested in achieving personal or factional power and have shown little interest in doing what is best for Somalia. Now the situation in Mogadishu is much more complicated. There is a brief window of opportunity, following the resignation of Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Gedi, to revive the idea of power sharing. The TFG should offer to bring into key positions in the government moderate members of the ICU and other Somalis who have been opposing the TFG. If the TFG makes such an offer and is sincere about it, those who now oppose the TFG should agree to join it for the good of Somalia. Sheikh Sharif Ahmed, a top official of the ICU, recently expressed no interest in working with the TFG and asserted that the goal of the opposition Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia is to force the TFG out of the country. This approach will achieve nothing. It also raises questions whether Sheikh Sharif is still a moderate. The only way out of the mess in Somalia is to create a government with a much broader political base that has widespread support of the Somali people. That development should permit all Ethiopian troops to leave Somalia quickly, another essential ingredient to peace in the country.

Jimma Times: Some people say we shouldn’t blame the TFG for the lack of national reconciliation. After all, Ethiopia is the military backbone of the TFG and embracing members of the ICU, which are related to the ONLF, means displeasing Ethiopia. Likewise, the ICU, which received its political support and weapon shipments from Asmara according to UN, must please its ally in Eritrea in order to prevail. So isn’t the lack of progress mainly because all sides in Mogadishu face external pressure?

Dr. Shinn: My position is clear. Both the TFG and the ICU missed important opportunities to achieve peace and national unity. The TFG should not be concerned with pleasing Ethiopia and the ICU should not be beholden to Eritrea. They should both do what is right for the Somali people: create a government of national unity that emphasizes Somali reconciliation and cordial relations with its neighbors. There is a window of opportunity to do that now. Those of us who follow closely events in the Horn of Africa will be deeply disappointed if the Somalis squander another opportunity. This might be the last one.

Jimma Times: What do you think the Ethiopian government should do with the ONLF?

Dr. Shinn: I believe the government should revive discussions with the ONLF, deal responsibly with ONLF grievances, and create an environment that will encourage the ONLF to return to the political process. I do not believe this conflict will be resolved militarily. While it will not be possible to accept all of the ONLF demands, it is in the interest of all parties to sit down and determine which ones are legitimate and can be accepted by the government and the ONLF.

Jimma Times: What if the dozens of oilfield workers killed by the ONLF in April were Americans instead of Chinese?

Dr. Shinn: As the Chinese concluded, the situation is too dangerous to continue operations. In such a situation the remaining Americans would have left as the Chinese have done. Depending on the precise circumstances of the deaths of the Chinese—singled out by the ONLF for killing or caught in the cross fire—there might have been more pressure in the U.S. to label the ONLF a terrorist organization. The circumstances of their deaths are not clear to me. The fact is, however, that Americans were not in the Ogaden in large part because of the perceived danger in operating there.

Jimma Times: You are currently doing a research project about China-Africa relations. Is AFRICOM related to the growing Chinese influence in the continent?

Dr. Shinn: AFRICOM is an old idea that received new attention because of U.S. policy that focuses on counterterrorism in the aftermath of 9/11 and American concerns that there might be threats to African oil reserves, especially in the Gulf of Guinea, that provide much oil for the U.S. I do not believe growing Chinese involvement with Africa was an important consideration in deciding to implement the long-standing AFRICOM proposal. I think the U.S. made a mistake in trying to sell AFRICOM as an organization that will train African peacekeepers, assist in enhancing good governance, and respond to natural disasters. While these are reasons for establishing AFRICOM, it is disingenuous to argue these are the principal reasons for moving forward now with AFRICOM. All this did was create suspicion about AFRICOM among Africans. I believe AFRICOM is a good idea so long as it does not result in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Africa and so long as it has a very light footprint on the African continent. While the headquarters will be in Stuttgart for the time being, I would urge that the permanent headquarters be located on the east coast of the U.S.

Jimma Times: In general, do you see more instability in this region?

Dr. Shinn: It is hard to imagine that there could be more instability in the Horn of Africa than exists today. Unfortunately, there are additional possibilities. My greatest worry is that the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement and the government in Khartoum will break down. Should that happen, there will almost certainly be a return to conflict. The situation in eastern Sudan is also worrisome. Even relatively peaceful Somaliland is showing signs of stress.

Finally, I could be wrong about my prediction there will not be a return to war between Ethiopia and Eritrea. Since the end of World War II, the Horn has arguably been the most conflicted region of the world. Today, only the region around Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan is more troubled.

Jimma Times: Thank you for participating in this interview.

Dr. Shinn: Thank you for seeking my views.

Source: Jimma Times

Golaha baarlamaanka oo maalinta beritaa ka doodi doona qodobadii ka soo baxay shirkii nabadeynta beelaha.

Mogadishu ,6, November 2007 (HornAfrik Media) Gudoomiyaha xiligaan ee golaha baarlamaanka Soomaaliya oo maanta ka hor hadlayay kulan ay isugu yimaadeen xildhibaanada ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in codka kalsoonida loo qaadi doono waxyaabihii muhiimka ahaa ee ka soo baxay shirkii dib u heshiisiinta beelaha ee kal hore lagu soo gaba gabeeyay magaaladatani Muqdisho.

Hadalka gudoomiyaha ayaana lagu soo waramayaa in ay maanta si weyn ay iskula dhexmarayeen lafa guridiisa mudanayaasha golaha shacabka ee fadhigoodu yahay magaaladasi.
Kulankaasi maalinta beritaa ay xildhibaanadu ku yeelanayaan gudaha magaalada Baydhabo ee xarun goboleedka gobolkaasi Baay ee dhaca koofur galbeed Soomaaliya ayaa la sheegayaa in diirada lagu saari doono tayeynta waxyaabaha wax ku oolka ahaa ee ka soo baxay shirweynihii beelaha ee Muqdisho ku soo idlaaday.

Waxaana la filayaa in kulankaasi uu ka qayb galo berito gudoomiyihii shirka dib u heshiisiinta beelaha mudane Cali Mahdi Maxamed oo isagu haatanba ku suga magaaladasi Baydhabo.
Xildhibaanada qaarkood ayaa la warinayay in aysanba ku qanacsanayn ka doodida qodobadii ka soo baxay shirkii beelaha ee Muqdisho.

Source: HornAfrik

I am here by submitting one of the best assets in Awdal Region, Mr. Idiris Muhumed Sacad (INA CUNAYE).

To the people of Awdal, Mr. Idiris is more than a businessman. The aim of this piece of writing is to draw the attention of the readers towards the leaders who contributed to improve the lives of the people of Awdal for one way or another;

By Wihiib Ahmed Muhumed

Mr. Idiris was born in Boon, Awdal, to parents who were dedicated to their ten children. Mr. Idiris studied at elementary and secondary schools in Awdal, and pursued university, majoring in commerce. He moved to Saudi Arabia in search of a better life,and started his business as an entrepreneur, which took him very far thanks to his hard work, perseverance and ethics.

He was able to build Othman Habib Trading EST,which is a trading estabilshment based in Jeddah,Saudi Arabia, but now has branches in Djibouti and Somalia, in short time, a task rather impossible. Mr. Idiris is a philanthropist, a self-made man who built his businesses single-handedly on the basis of his reputation as an honest, credible and trustworthy partner in all his endeavors. He believes that trust is the most important asset that guides people, personal and business relations alike. He is also renowned for his efficiency and dedication to his work and to every cause he champions as his quick rise in Saudi Arabia shows.

As a Somalilander businessman living in Saudi Arabia, he was concerned about the ongoing strife in Somaliland and he played a behind-the-scenes role as a mediator, advisor and promoter of cease-fires and agreements to end the civil war. Mr.Idiris is the founder of Rays Hotel, the only modern and four-star hotel in Borama.it is considered the brightest spot in Borama. Before the hotel was invested, people used to commute between Hargeisa and Borama due to the absence of decent accommodation facilities.

In this way, Borama people lost thousands of Dollars each year as the people in UN agencies, government officers, International organizations, members of Diaspora community and prominent business people used to prefer to stay at Hargeisa, where they could find nice hotels.

Now, becouse of him all these things are history as Rays Hotel filled the gap and managed to attract greater customers. and now Borama, thanks to him, has a decent hotel that you can have a banquet should a valued friend to be invited or you receive very important guest. The hotel has not restored the reputation of the town only but is just contributing to the lives of the local people as more than 30 persons receive arguably decent wages.

Mr.Idiris is one of the founders of Amoud University,the first instituion of higher education in Somaliland. It is currently making difference on the ground by making the young people of this country knowledgeable.

The young generations in the country now do have a completed ladder of education. Even those in primary schools have the dream to catch Amoud University buses one day. In this regard, the university managed to restore the lost hope and inspiration of the young generation. The university succeeded to change the course of life of a whole nation- Somalia- let alone a region.

Mr.Idiris built and refurbished many schools and mosques through out Awdal region. He is also the only man who contributed money to Awdal football team who were taking party the Somaliland tournament held in Hargaisa.On the other hand, he encourages others to take part the philantropic contrabutions that provides health, socail and cultural services to the needy in Awdal as well as promotes cultural issues.

In recognition of his philantropic contributions he has not only won my admaration but also the ones of the high profile figures of Awdal region.

As i read from Borama.com recently, one of them, the mayor of Borama, put it, "qorshahayga maanka iigu jiray ayaa ahaa inaan arko Boorama oo mar uun jid laami ah leh waanay noo rumoobaysaa insha Allah, shan iyo tobanka cisho ee soo socda ayaan rajaynaynaa inuu barbera soo gaadhaan Koontiinaradii daamurkii hawsha lagu fulin lahaa oo qiimihiisu tobankun oo Doolar nagu joogo waxaana naga sii bixiyay oo noo dalbay muwaadinka la yidhaa Xasan Cali Cismaan oo aanu halkan uga mahadnaqayno,

waxa kale oo isna mahad naga mudan Idiris Cunaaye oo isna markii uu awoodayada arkay naga damaanad qaaday in wadadu marka ay soo gaadho geerashka carabka uu isna ilaa Hutelkiisa Rays oo qiyaastii dhan 500 mitir samayn doono daamurkii iyo wixii kale ee loo baahnaana waa uu dalbay,

runtiina waxa ay mudan yihiin labadaa muwaadin in loo mahadnaqo inta kalena ku daydaan,mida kale waxaanu qandaraskii samaynta jidkan la galnay shirkadii samaysay wadada jig jiga yar ee magalada Hargaysa oo qalabkii loo baahnaana haysata" As a sensible proverb says charity begins at home,Idiris initially contributed his money to construct and develop his region.

He is genuinely loved and respected by his people, who credited him with the leader of the indviduals contributing to the betterment of lives in Awdal in one way or another. wihiib Ahmed muhumed

Email:wihiib_axmed@hotmail.com

A Note of Condolence to Murad Abdalla Mubarak’s Family and Friends

On behalf of all the members of the SUPROCON (Somaliland United Roads and Ports Construction) and my family, we are conveying our condolences to the members of all Abdalla Mubarak family and Murad’s children.

A short Biography of the late Murad Abdalla Mubarak

The sudden death of Murad Abdalla Mubarak few days ago in Hargeisa, Somaliland was a shocker, but as Muslims we know that the every soul will taste death. Murad came from a prominent Zeilite family. At the peak of the decline of Zeila, the Mubarak Kusayl family moved to Borama and eventually to Hargeisa, where they have a thriving business. Murad came from a very large family, a family that includes medical doctors, economists, talented artists and business men. Moreover, a good number of the Abdalla Mubarak family are bestowed with artistic talent.

Murad was a renowned artist who have designed so many land mark paintings and art in the former Somalia. Murad accomplished his middle and high schools in Hargeisa. He also went for higher studies in Italy and Germany. At the height of the ravages of the former dictator of the former Somalia, Musrad immigrated to Saudi Arabia and eventually settled down in Ottawa Canada. Though his life achievement are countless, what he did in Somaliland since the country reclaimed its independence is phenomenal.

Among other things he is the man who designed the Somaliland flag, the Somaliland passport and many other works. Before his death he was working on a comprehensive map on Somaliland, showing the natural regions, rainfall, vegetation, topography, physical features such as mountains, waterways, plains, wild life and many other things. Certainly the nation has lost an irreplaceable genius and an iconic artist and philanthropist. He was a giant with huge civil engagement leanings. His immense contribution to the new resurgent Somaliland will be remembered for may years to come. May Allah bless his soul. (Rahmatu Allaahu Alayhi).

Suleiman Egeh

Email: soleimoneg@yahoo.com

Ethiopia reinforces troops in Somalia - witnesses

By Abdi Sheikh
MOGADISHU (Reuters) - More Ethiopian troops are pouring into Somalia to join local government soldiers in a battle against Islamist insurgents that has sent tens of thousands of people fleeing Mogadishu, witnesses said on Sunday.

"Convoys of Ethiopian troops have been passing. I counted 30 army vehicles," shopkeeper Farah Abdikarim said from Afgoye, describing columns he saw on Saturday driving east from the town on a 40 km (25 mile) road to the Somali capital.

Addis Ababa officially recognises having about 4,000 soldiers in Somalia, where it is supporting President Abdullahi Yusuf's government against Islamist rebels. But Somalis and regional diplomats say there are far more than that.

Reinforcements generally drive in from east Ethiopia, past Baidoa -- seat of the Somali parliament and headquarters for the government while the Islamists ruled Mogadishu for six months in 2006 -- then on to the coastal capital.

An upsurge of fighting in Mogadishu in recent days has displaced some 90,000 residents from their homes, adding to the exodus of 400,000 inhabitants in earlier bouts of fighting, according to United Nations figures.

Many of the refugee have fled to Afgoye, or stopped in makeshift shelters on the road between.
"On Friday, we saw 60 army lorries overloaded with well-armed Ethiopian troops. New troops have been going into Mogadishu for the last four days," Farah added.

Mogadishu residents confirmed the movements.

"I have seen 20 Ethiopian vehicles as they came in behind Mogadishu University," student Osman Suleiman. "They were heading to Maslah (a base in north Mogadishu). Some were covered with tents, while others were carrying soldiers."

Ethiopia has said publicly on numerous occasions it wants to pull out of Somalia, but will not leave until an African Union (AU) force is up to full strength.

The AU approved a peackeeping mission of 8,000 soldiers earlier in the year, but only 1,600 Ugandans have so far arrived in Somalia, to the frustration of diplomats in the region.

Other African nations have reneged on promises to send troops due to fears over violence in Somalia, logistical problems, and greater enthusiasm for contributing to peacekeeping in Darfur where there is U.N. backing.

Officials in Addis Ababa never publicly confirm troop reinforcements in Somalia, just repeating their stated policy to withdraw when the AU force is up to strength or when Yusuf's government is considered strong and stable.

Inhabitants said there was more fighting in Mogadishu overnight into Sunday, although the gunfire appeared to come from skirmishes rather than major battles.

There were no immediate reports of casualties.

Mudane Saylici; Waa Madaxweyne Saylici - Hiidan

Horey ma u maqasheen inuu mar hore jiray, Madaxweyne Jaamac Saylici (AUN)?. Hadana Horey ma u maqasheen inuu isna Mar hore jray Mudane Xaaji Diide (AUN), oo madaxweynaba ka awood badnaa?. Haatana ma maqasheen inuu jiro Mudane C/Raxmaan Cabdilaahi Wadaad (Saylici)?, oo tartan madaxweyne/xigeen ku jira?. HAA inaad leedihiin ayaan rajaynayaa, HAA dhammaanba Su'aalahaasi..!

Waayahaye, ujeedadaydu waxay tahay in mudane C/Raxmaan Saylici, ahayn nin ku cusub taariikhda siyaasadeed ee Awdal. Waa isla laftii Jaamac Saylici iyo Xaaji Diide (Reer Xasan cadde), oo taariikhdoodu horey u qornayd imikana wali isa sii qorayso. Wax cusub ma aha ee wakhtiga uunbaa markii horaba is badalay imikana isa sii badalaya, aakhirkana taariikhduna sideedii uubay ku soo noqon. Taariikh cusub lama dhoodhoobi karo, oo maruunbay kala dhantaalantaa, haddiiba laysku dayo in laga tago oo la tirtiro tii hore ee qadiimiga ahayd.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maqaalkii hore ee an qoray ee ciwaankiisu ahaa; “Mudane C/Raxmaan Aw Cali (Tolbadane), Waa Madaxweyne Ku Xigeenka, Haddii iyo Haddii walba”. Jawaabo dhawr ah ayaan ka helay, oo dadka qaar waxay yidhaahdeen mahadsnid. Qaarkoodna waxay yidhaahdeen ‘adigoo London Jooga, ayaan Lafa-Ciise kaa soo tooganaynaa, hadana muuqayaga iyo meel an kaa soo tooganayna la arki maayo’. ! Alliyo Nabiiiii, dee taasi waaba nooc argagixo cusub ah oo Caalamka horey loogu arage, cabsibaaba i gashay. !.

Maqaalkan imika ahna, waxan idin leehay, Mudane C/Raxmaan Cabdilaahi Wadaad (Saylici); mar hore iyo mar danbaba, haddii iyo haddii walba; waa Madaxweyne Saylici. Bal hadda in Libaaxley wilwile lagaga soo tirtirfado iyo in kalaba an eegnee. !

Shaqsiyan dan iyo muraad toona kama lihi Xisbiyada KULUDUBCID ee loo kala badinayo, iyo waxan iriqa sokeeye iyo qabiilyasiga laysku taageero. Qofkiise dan Awdal wada ama wadi karaayi, qooyskuu doono ha noqdee, wuu u qalmaa in la hadal qaado, oo la taageero. Waxanan hubaa in Saylici ka mid yahay dadka faro ku tiriska ah ee dhiiga iyo dhalashada Awdal dhuuxa iyo lafaha kaga jirto. Isla mar ahaantaana soo dhicin kara xaqa Awdal ku leedahay dhan kastaba geeska Afrika.

Muddo aad u dheer ayaa iigu danbaysay maqal iyo muuqaalba C/Raxmaan Saylici. Markii iigu danbaysayna wuxuba ahaa Injineerka ugu caansan magaalada Boorama. Oo dhisamayaasha ku yaala Boorama in ka badan kala badh ayuu isagu lahaa naqshadooda (Design). Dadka maalintay Boorama xabadi ka dhacdo ka carara ee shagaafaha ka gurtana kamid ma uuna ahayn. Kuwa dalkooda ka qaxa (sidaydoo kale) haday wax haystaana ma aha. Wuxu ka mid yahay kuwa inay halkaas ku dhex dhintaan diyaarka mar walba u ahaa, walina xaadhuntii dhex jooga. Carradiisana cadow uma soo hogaamin, cadawna ugama cararin, cid an wax wanaag ah ka tirsanayna anuu ma maqal.

Hadal iyo dhammaan; Mudane C/Raxmaan C/laahi Wadaad, iskaba daa inuu noqdo Madaxweyne Xigeene wuxuba u qalbaa inuu noqdo Madaxweyne. Xagaygana waxan leehay: Mudane Saylici, Waa Madaxweyne Saylici.

Nabad iyo Caano

Abdiqani Ateyeh (HiilDan)

London.

ateye@gurmad.com

Tirada Gobolka Awdal ma Layaqaan? S. Muse Elmi

Awdal waxay ka kooban tahay afar dagmo Borama, lughaya, Saylac, iyo baki iyo dhawr degmo oo aan weli la ictiraafin sida aan weli Somaliland loo ictiraafin. dadka ku noolse ay u og yihiin in ay degmooyin yihiin.

waxa ka mid ah degmooyinkaa:
Garbodadar, Fardolagu-Xidh, Boon, iyo Dilla.

degmada lughaya waxa ku nool 800,000 kun oo qof dad lagu qiyaasay;
degmada Saylac waxa ku nool dad lagu qiyaasay 600,000kun oo qof iyo dad intooda ka badan guryo keliya ku leh iyo dad badan oo ay dhaqaale ahaan u saamixi wayday in ay ku noolaadaan cunaqabataynta uu maamulka Rayale ku hayo degmada Saylac darteed.

Baki oo Caasimada gobolka Awdal waxa lagu qiyaasaa dadka ku nool ilaa 550, 000 kun oo qof.

Borama oo ah magaalada ugu weyn gobalka Awdal ee ugu dad badan waxa lagu qiyaasaa 1,500, 00 qof. Islamarkana ah magaalada labaad jamuuriyada soomaliland Hargeysa marka laga reebo.

GOBALKA AWDAL oo ay umada Somaliyeed meel kastaba haku noolaadeene u ogyihiin inay kasoo baxeen aqoon yahanadii ugu badnaa umada soomaliyeed oo dhan.

waa xaqiiqo la ogyahey uuna ninba inkiri karin ilaa maanta. Maxeyse u qorsoon tahay tirada iyo tayada GOBALKA AWDAL WAA SUAAL JAWAABTEEDA UMADA REER AWDAL LAGA SUGAAYO!

umada gobolka Awdal waa in ay aad u foojignaadaan arimahan la xidhiidha tiro koobta darteed. dadkeena baadiyaha waa in la baraarujiyaa waxa maanta lasoo saaro waxay ina daba socon doontaa 50 sano ee soosocda - sidii ay dada badani hortey uga hadleenba waar ha'la foojignaado.

waxa la'inagu dhacay sidii lixdankii wax loo qaybsaday oo ilaa immika inaga hadhi la' oo ay keentay in dadka reer Awdal ay yihiin dad dulqaad badan ayse dhaxal siisay in wax faa'iido ah aan ka waynay in aan sidaas kusii jirno.

waar isku duubni baa loo baahan yahay. cadow keliya ayaan leenahay cadowgaasi waa cadaalad daro. jufo jufo ayeynaan isku qabsan Rayaale waa shaqsi keliya barina wuu tegayaa ayaan lagu dayan. isaga waxay dani ugu jirtaa in la'kala jajabo waayo waxa laga yaabaa in jufo ahaan lagu taageero.

waxa aniga iga talo ah kuwa inaga danbeeya aan u naxariisano. tiro koobtaa soosocota nin walowba dadkaaga baadiyaha gaadhsii fariintan ah in ay is qoraan. kuwa tiro koobta wada ha'la ogaado shaqsiyadahooga, aqoontooda, iyo waxa ay damacsan yihiin. ayaan laga seexan mustaqbalka caruurteena inagoo isku duuban.

WAXAY U BADAN TAHAY IN JEEBKA LAGU WATO 70, 000 KUN OO WARAAQOOD OO LOO QOONDEEYO AWDAL HALKA BURCO IYO BERBERA 200, 000 KUN OO WARAAQOOD LASIIYO OO CAADIYEN BORAME 10 JEER KA YAR.

MARKAA DHIBAATADII LIXDANKII (1960s) AYAAN MAR LABAAD INAGU BILAABMI; OO CARUURTEENA CURYAAMIN TIRO KOOB BEEN AH.

HA' LA FOOJIGNAADO

Suleiman M. Elmi

elmi_lion@hotmail.com